10 hypothyroidism facts
We will describe 10 hypothyroidism facts.
1. Hypothyroidism – is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones to regulate the body’s metabolism, leading to a slowing down of bodily functions.
2. Prevalence – it is very common, with approximately 5-10% of the population having some form of hypothyroidism. In fact about 5% of the population take medication for a thyroid disorder, mainly for an underactive thyroid. Up to 90% of these are women.
3. Gender and age – hypothyroidism is much more common in women than in men, and it usually occurs in people over the age of 60 years.
4. Causes – the most common cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune, in which the immune system attacks and damages the thyroid gland. One form is called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Other causes of hypothyroidism include thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, and certain medications that can affect the thyroid gland.
5. Symptoms – of hypothyroidism can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, constipation, and depression.
6. If left untreated – hypothyroidism can lead to more serious health problems, such as heart disease, infertility, and nerve damage.
7. Diagnosis – of hypothyroidism is typically made through blood tests that measure levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
8. Treatment – for hypothyroidism usually involves taking a synthetic hormone replacement medication, such as levothyroxine, to replace the missing thyroid hormones.
9. Pregnancy – can occur in pregnancy. If left untreated, hypothyroidism during pregnancy can affect both mother and baby. However, thyroid medicines can help prevent problems and are safe to take during pregnancy
10. Outcome – with proper treatment and management, most people with hypothyroidism can lead healthy, normal lives. However, regular monitoring and medication adjustments may be necessary to maintain proper thyroid hormone levels.
Summary
We have described 10 hypothyroidism facts. We hope you understand it better now.
Last Reviewed on 7 March 2024