Dr Andy Stein

Adults with CKD: safety of antidepressants compared

Adults with CKD: safety of antidepressants compared In a recent Swedish/UK study by Nanbo, 2024, various antidepressants were compared in CKD patients. Why is this important? Depression is common in patients with CKD. Despite the widespread use of antidepressants in the CKD population, their safety remains unclear. What did the study show? Of 7798 people […]

Adults with CKD: safety of antidepressants compared Read More »

What is IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)?

What is IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)? Key points about IgG4-RD and kidneys. So. What is IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)? IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD), a recently recognised systemic inflammatory disorder, generally presents as a mass-forming lesion, or lesions, or organ enlargement It is characterised by tissue infiltration with lymphocytes and IgG4-secreting plasma cells (IgG4+PC), various degrees of fibrosis (scarring)

What is IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)? Read More »

What are the 5 stages of diabetic nephropathy (and treatments)?

What are the 5 stages of diabetic nephropathy (and treatments)? There are 5 stages of diabetic nephropathy (DN). This is called the Mogensen classification of diabetic nephropathy. DN Stage 1. Hyperfiltration Years from diagnosis – at onset Urinary dipstick – negative uACR (lab urine test) – normal, i.e. < 3 mg/mmol GFR – increased (>150

What are the 5 stages of diabetic nephropathy (and treatments)? Read More »

Does doctors behaviour affect patient satisfaction?

Does doctors behaviour affect patient satisfaction? This statement must seem so obviously true. But is there any evidence for it? Lilly, 2023 looked at which doctor behaviours are found useful by patients, and improve their experience. Why is this important? Patient satisfaction with their doctor is an essential component of healthcare, affecting health outcomes. This study

Does doctors behaviour affect patient satisfaction? Read More »

Scroll to Top