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APOL1 kidney risk variants and long-term kidney function in healthy middle-aged Black individuals

APOL1 kidney risk variants and long-term kidney function in healthy middle-aged Black individuals Black patients with kidney disease carrying 2 variants of the apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene (referred to as ‘low-risk; and ‘high-risk’ genotypes), experience an accelerated decline in kidney function, if they develop CKD. It is unknown whether these genotypes negatively affects kidney function […]

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Nikki’s Story: Part 4, The Final Chapter – The Bright Side of Life 

Nikki’s Story: Part 4, The Final Chapter – The Bright Side of Life The Bright Side of Life  It was 2009. I’d put the hideous transplant saga behind me and moved back to the school where my career began as a parent helper in the 90’s. I loved it and made some fantastic friends. The

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) after ingestion of red yeast rice supplement

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after ingestion of red yeast rice supplement In Japan recently, Miyasaki, 2024 published a report of AKI in a patient, related to an unlicensed food supplement. Red yeast rice Why is this important? More and more unlicensed food supplements are now easy to obtain via the internet. Many claim to be

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Nikki’s Story Part 2: Home Dialysis and Having Babies!

Once I started dialysis in 1990, my life improved considerably.   After the last four years of struggling to manage my FSGS despite several hospital admissions, I was beginning to feel well again. The dialysis machine fascinated me. It was a Gambro AK10; it had a little tube at the front which, if I ultrafiltrated

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Can an implantable artificial kidney finally free patients from dialysis?

Can an implantable artificial kidney finally free patients from dialysis? In a recent article Kim, 2023 describe their groups work on a new approach to treating kidney failure (CKD5); that could one day free people from needing dialysis, or having to take harsh drugs to suppress their immune system after a transplant. Why is this important?

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Nikki’s Story: Part 1 The Beginning

I should begin by introducing myself.  My name is Nikki Fretwell and I’m part of the patient expert team here on CKDExplained. I’m currently one of the UK’s longest surviving, non-transplanted dialysis patients, having clocked up thirty-four years so far. I’m also the first dialysis patient worldwide to conceive and successfully give birth. There are

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New drug candidate shrinks kidney cysts in polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

New drug candidate shrinks kidney cysts in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) In a recent study on animals and cells by Fedeles, 2024, a compound originally developed as a cancer treatment, was shown to hold promise for patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The kidneys in PKD can become very big Why is this

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