How do I know if I should go to A&E?
This is an easy guide to explain when, and when not, to go to an NHS A&E.
S0. How do I know if I should go to A&E?
Question 1: Is your condition immediately life-threatening?
If it is a physical problem – e.g. chest pain, stroke, shortness of breath, severe abdominal pain and collapse. A longer list of emergencies requiring A&E can be found here.
If it is a mental problem – e.g. you or someone else is having a serious mental health crisis, and is considering suicide.
Call 999 or urgently attend A&E
Always call 999 if you believe you or another are an immediate danger to your or their life, because of a physical or mental health crisis.
If not ..
Question 2: Is your condition not immediately life-threatening and has just come on, and you feel it needs urgent attention
E.g. milder abdominal pain, leg swelling, swollen joint(s), rashes, panic attack. More can be found here.
Call NHS111 or use the NHS 111 online service
This service takes your symptoms and advises you on which service will be right for you, in the location you are.
You may be directed to the following services:
- Urgent Care or Walk-in Centre
- Minor Illness/Injury Unit
- Sexual Health Clinic
You may also wish to try your local pharmacy, where a trained pharmacist can advise on medications that are appropriate for your condition.
Question 3: Is your condition not immediately life-threatening, and not urgent, but won’t go away despite help?
E.g. stomach ache, constipation, suspicious marks, moles or lumps, unintended weight loss
See your GP soon but not urgently. Call NHS111 or use NHS 111 online service
If you contact NHS11, you will then be directed to an appropriate service, or make an appointment with your GP to get investigated further.
Summary
We have described how do I know if I should go to A&E? We hope it has helped you.
Last Reviewed on 29 June 2024