Nephrotic syndrome
A condition that causes the kidneys to leak a large amount of protein into the urine
Nephrotic syndrome Read More »
A condition that causes the kidneys to leak a large amount of protein into the urine
Nephrotic syndrome Read More »
Jonah Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand professional rugby union player. Lomu is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential players in the history of the sport. Standing 6 foot 5 inches and weighing 119 kilograms, Lomu was famed for his unprecedented speed, strength and agility.
Jonah Lomu, rugby world cup star, and his nephrotic syndrome Read More »
Why is this case important? Nephrotic syndrome is rare, as is bilateral retinal detachment. When two unusual things happen at the same time (especially in different body systems), you should always ask yourself ‘are they connected?’ Also, a rapid diagnosis is required when permanent visual loss is a possibility. What happened? In a recent case
Diagnosis not to miss: nephrotic syndrome and bilateral retinal detachment Read More »
What is nephrotic syndrome? In this article we will describe what is nephrotic syndrome. 1. Definition Nephrotic syndrome occurs when there are high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria). Nephrotic syndrome is diagnosed by a triad of: A urine ACR of over 220 mg/mmol A low albumin level (less than 30 g/L) in the
What is nephrotic syndrome? Read More »
Medical presentation of kidney disease (7 syndromes) This article is largely for health professionals. Key Points Kidney disease can present in 7 ways (ie. 7 different renal presentation syndromes): AKI or AKI on CKD CKD Proteinuria/nephrotic syndrome Micro/macrohaematuria Hypertension Nephritic syndrome Urological/transplant presentation. Note. Some patients present with 2 or or more of them –
Medical presentation of kidney disease (7 syndromes) Read More »
Alport Syndrome Alport Syndrome is a rare inherited disease that can cause kidney failure, deafness and eye abnormalities (Alport UK). It can lead to the need for dialysis, and/or a kidney transplant, when people are in their 20s and 30s. The average age of commencing dialysis in X-linked Alports syndrome is about 35 years. Even
What is the meaning of fluid overload (hypervolaemia)? Fluid overload, also known as hypervolaemia, is a medical condition characterised by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body. Treatment aims to the amount of fluid in your body. Pulmonary oedema on CXR, with pleural effusion arrowed. Here are 10 key facts about fluid overload. 1.
What is the meaning of fluid overload (hypervolaemia)? Read More »
What is APOL1-mediated kidney disease (AMKD)? The APOL1 gene is part of the APOL gene family, which plays a role in immunity, our body’s built-in system to fight threats. We all have the APOL1 gene, and it’s present in many tissues, including the kidneys. APOL1 stands for apolipoprotein L1. Over the past 3,000 to 10,000 years, the gene evolved in
What is APOL1-mediated kidney disease (AMKD)? Read More »
What is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN)? In this article, we will describe what is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN). Sickle cell nephropathy (SCN) is a group of renal complications of sickle cell disease (SCD) that include: haematuria, proteinuria, renal papillary necrosis, renal tubular disorders, acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), sickle cell glomerulopathy, and
What is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN)? Read More »