Search Results for: nephrotic syndrome

Diagnosis not to miss: nephrotic syndrome and bilateral retinal detachment

Why is this case important? Nephrotic syndrome is rare, as is bilateral retinal detachment. When two unusual things happen at the same time (especially in different body systems), you should always ask yourself ‘are they connected?’ Also, a rapid diagnosis is required when permanent visual loss is a possibility. What happened? In a recent case

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Medical presentation of kidney disease (7 syndromes)

Medical presentation of kidney disease (7 syndromes) This article is largely for health professionals. Key Points Kidney disease can present in 7 ways (ie. 7 different renal presentation syndromes): AKI or AKI on CKD CKD Proteinuria/nephrotic syndrome Micro/macrohaematuria Hypertension Nephritic syndrome Urological/transplant presentation. Note. Some patients present with 2 or or more of them –

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Alport Syndrome

Alport Syndrome Alport Syndrome is a rare inherited disease that can cause kidney failure, deafness and eye abnormalities (Alport UK). It can lead to the need for dialysis, and/or a kidney transplant, when people are in their 20s and 30s. The average age of commencing dialysis in X-linked Alports syndrome is about 35 years. Even

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What is the meaning of fluid overload (hypervolaemia)?

What is the meaning of fluid overload (hypervolaemia)? Fluid overload, also known as hypervolaemia, is a medical condition characterised by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body. Treatment aims to the amount of fluid in your body. Pulmonary oedema on CXR, with pleural effusion arrowed. Here are 10 key facts about fluid overload. 1.

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What is APOL1-mediated kidney disease (AMKD)?

What is APOL1-mediated kidney disease (AMKD)? The APOL1 gene is part of the APOL gene family, which plays a role in immunity, our body’s built-in system to fight threats. We all have the APOL1 gene, and it’s present in many tissues, including the kidneys. APOL1 stands for apolipoprotein L1. Over the past 3,000 to 10,000 years, the gene evolved in

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What is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN)?

What is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN)? In this article, we will describe what is sickle cell nephropathy (SCN). Sickle cell nephropathy (SCN) is a group of renal complications of sickle cell disease (SCD) that include: haematuria, proteinuria, renal papillary necrosis, renal tubular disorders, acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), sickle cell glomerulopathy, and

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